Westminster Organ Concert Series
Westminster Presbyterian Church
190 Rugby Road
Charlottesville, Virginia
October 29, 2004 at 8:00PM
Affetti Musicali
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber & his friends
Andrew Schulze, bass
Marianne Ronez, baroque violin
Johannes Kubitschek, baroque cello
Ernst Kubitschek, organ
Program
| Toccata settima, aus „Apparatus musico–organisticus, Salzburg 1690“ |
Georg Muffat 1653-1704 |
| „Mariae Verkündigung“, aus „Mysteriensonaten“ Praeludium – Aria – Finale |
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber 1644-1704 |
| Laudate dominum |
Claudio Monteverdi 1567-1643 |
| O vos omnes, aus „Motetti a voce sola ...., Venedig 1638“ |
Giovanni Felice Sances
1600-1679 |
| Ligatura pro elevatione | Johann Jacob Walther + 1706 |
| “Salve regina” für Baß, Violine und Generalbaß |
Anonymous Ende 17. Jh. |
Intermission
| Sonata quarta aus „Sonate concertate in stilo moderno, Venedig 1621“ |
Dario Castello 1. Hälfte 17. Jh. |
| Sonata B-Dur, Op. 15/6, für Violoncello and Bc. Largo - Allegro - Largo - Allegro |
Antonio Vivaldi 1678-1741 |
| „Nisi dominus“ für Baß, Violine und Bc. | Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber |
| Toccata prima aus „Apparatus musico-organisticus, Salzburg 1690“ |
Georg Muffat 1653-1704 |
Program Notes
Our program brings music that you could
hear in Austria at the end of the 17th century. Austria, situated in the
center of Europe, was always a country open to different influences, not only
in the arts. So it is more difficult in this period to define a typical
“Austrian” music-stile than maybe 100 years later, when the famous
Viennise classic composers were alive : Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Since 1611, Claudio Monteverdi stayed in Venice as leader
of church music at St.Marks. He had good connections to the court of the Habsburg
Emperor and was highly esteamed there. His music serves the words and thus brings
a better emotional understanding of them. Each section of words conveys a new
musical idea. Because there are only very few repetitions of the words, the
composition seen as a whole is very varied. His style is still actual in Sances’
“O vos omnes.”
Sances was borne in Rome. In his early years he was also active as a singer
in Bologna and Venice, where he probably met Monteverdi. Later he became
Kapellmeister in Vienna and settled there.
We know mainly instrumental music by Dario Castello.
He, too, was influenced by Monteverdi whom he probably served as a sectretary.
Castello’s sonatas are modelled on the small scored church music of
Monteverdi and were played until the end of the century. At the end of the
17th century, Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber was probably the most impressive
composer in this area. He worked as Kapellmeister at the court of the archbishop
in Salzburg. He was one of the most famous violin players of his time. But
he also was successful in writing music for his instrument that was not only
full of surprising effects but also showed him as a profund composer. He dedicated
to the archbishop a cycle of fifteen violin sonatas on the mysteries of the rosary.
Each of these sonatas transforms a scene of Jesus’ life into the language of
a virtuoso violin sonata. The violin part of “Nisi dominus” is extremly
lively, too.
For ten years, Georg Muffat worked as the bishop’s
organpist in Salzburg at Biber’s side. He was born in Savoyen, and attended
schools in Alsace and Paris where he get a good part of his musical training.
Later, he studied law in Bavaria. He also got the opportunity to study in Rome,
where he get in touch with the important violinist Arcangelo Corelli.
His well–organised toccatas are the product of his international experiences
and are an interesting combination of genuine keyboard music and concerti
for a string orchestra.
The Artists
Marianne Rônez was born in Berne,
Switzerland. She began to study violin there with Ulrich Lehmann. She completed her
studies at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna with Josef Sivo. There she
also met Josef Mertin, who gave her many ideas for performing early music. Since
then she has done a lot of work with the baroque violin and the viola d’amore.
Together with Ernst Kubitschek she founded the ensemble Affetti Musicali that
has given many concerts throughout Europe and USA. As a soloist, her favorite areas
of early violin playing are the music of Biber and his south German contempories,
J. S. Bach and W. A. Mozart. The viola d’amore repertory includes music from
the 17th century until today, and more than one modern composer has
dedicated works to her.
Marianne Rônez has done much research work on the history of violin
technique. Of course, the knowledge she has gained influenced her violin playing.
So she plays the German violin music of the late 17th century with the
French bow grip, with the thumb under the hairs, which gives this music a very
clear and special sound. She is regularly invited to give papers at congresses about
violin playing of the 17th and 18th centuries; many
publications by Marianne Rônez exist about it. She has also published papers
and given lectures about the history of the viola d’ amore.
She regularly holds master classes and workshops for violin and viola d’amore
and performs with the chamber music group Affetti Musicali throughout Europe,
the United States, and in Korea. She also performs as a soloist and with other
groups, and has made many recordings for radio stations.
Some CDs:
“Musik aus Alt-österreich”, with Affetti Musicali
(Cavalli-Records)
H. I. F. Biber., “Sonatae a Violino solo...Salzburg 1681” (first recording
of all sonatas).
Sony Vivarte : Motets of the 17th century; “Resonet in laudibus”
H. I. F. Biber, Mysterien-Sonaten, Winter & Winter, München
J. S. Bach, Six Sonatas for Violin and Harpsichord, Winter & Winter, München
Ernst Kubitschek was born in Vienna. He studied recorder with Dr. René
Clemencic and organ with Prof. Alois Forer. In the following years, he studied
interpretation of early music with Prof. Nikolaus Harnoncourt. In 1976 he received
his doctorate from the University of Vienna with a dissertation on the embellishment
of the music of the late 16th century. He teaches the master class for
recorder in the conservatory of music in Innsbruck and is professor at the Mozarteum.
He gives courses and lectures at the University of Innsbruck on the music notation
of the Middle Ages, on Renaissance music and on realisation of basso continuo in the
17th century. He also edited a lot of music from the 17th and
18th centuries. He gives many concerts with his chamber-music-group,
Affetti Musicali, and regulary holds master classes in Austria and Germany.
CDs with Affetti Musicali (see above) and as organist: “Orgeln in Tirol,”
ORF.
Johannes Kubitschek was born in Innsbruck in 1979. He started to play
violoncello at the age of six years. Later he studied at the University of Music
“Mozarteum” in Salzburg with Heidi Litschauer and Clemens Hagen. He
will finish his studies next year. He is active in some chamber music ensembles.
Although he is studing the modern cello, he plays early music on a period instrument.
Andrew Schultze, bass-baritone, is an active performer, conductor, stage
director and teacher. He is well known as an interpreter of the standard opera/oratorio
repertoire and as a specialist in the performance of early music. His cast of
characters includes villains, heroes and buffoons in operas by Mozart, Donizetti,
Gounod, Humperdinck and Puccini, as well as baroque works by Pergolesi, Handel and Vivaldi.
In 1994 he sang the role of Apollo in a concert performance of Jacopo Peri's La
Pellegrina at La Scala, Milan, with the Vienna Baroque Ensemble. His performances
have been broadcast on television and radio in Europe and in the United States. He
has recorded for Nonesuch and Orion and for French and Italian labels. Among this
season’s singing engagements are solo recitals for Ars Musica Chicago,
Columbia College and American Music Festivals, Bach Cantatas BWV#s 79, 36, 78 and
173, a concert tour of Austria with the baroque ensemble Affetti Musicali in June,
a return to the Moravian Music Festival in the Czech Republic in July.
He has staged productions of medieval mystery plays, baroque and early classical
period operas and standard repertoire works including The Play of Daniel, La
Purpura de la Rosa by Torrejon y Velasco (the first opera composed in the Americas),
the tragic Il Pianto di Rodomonte by Abbatini, the comic Opera Casera
by del Moral, Mozart’s The Impressario, Humperdinck’s
Hansel and Gretel, Leoncavallo’s I Pagliacci and Menotti’s
Amahl and the Night Visitors and The Old Maid and the Thief. He is
presently the musical/stage director of The Operatics Vocal Ensemble for Gallery 37,
a year–round professional opera workshop for students aged 14 to 21.
As a conductor, Mr Schultze has led the early music ensemble Ars Musica Chicago in
performances of music from the 12th through the 18th centuries.
This season he will present the ensemble in concerts of Italian Medieval Music,
Italian Baroque Music, Music by Black composers from The Age of Slavery and Baroque
works from Spain and Mexico. He will conduct an all Vivaldi program (including the
famous Gloria) for Chicago Syntagma Musica in the Spring.
Mr. Schultze has presented master classes and participated in early music workshops
for Ars Musica Chicago, Vienna Baroque Ensemble, West Virginia University,
University of Pittsburgh, Roosevelt University, Elmhurst College, the University of
Indiana at Terre Haute and the University of Chicago. He is the founder and artistic
director of Ars Musica Chicago and is a member of the voice faculty of Columbia
College. His article “Performing Amarilli Mia Bella” was published in
the National Association of Teachers of Singing’ Journal of Singing in
the January/February 2000 issue.